The EU-funded BioFibreLoop project has successfully spun high-performance textile fibers from a blend of lignin and cellulose — creating smooth, glossy, and strong fabrics that could replace petroleum-based materials.
Key innovations include:
>Biomimetic laser functionalization to eliminate hazardous chemicals and reduce waste;
>Bio-based textiles with hydrophobic, oil-repellent, and antibacterial properties;
>A goal to see 20% industry adoption by 2035;

Challenges remain: unlike cellulose, lignin’s properties vary by extraction method, and only basal lignin is suitable for fiber spinning. Market shifts have also disrupted supply, with many small lignin producers exiting. Still, EU support for bio-based materials is fueling optimism for new biorefineries.

Projected impact by 2035:
€8.5 billion in revenue
3,200 new jobs
Elimination of hazardous chemicals
Near-zero waste and 20% cut in GHG emissions